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There is no limit to the number of times you can refinance. However, you must qualify every time you apply and there will be costs associated with closing the loan each time.
Yes! There are a number of bond programs that offer low or no down payment financing options.
The key to choosing the right mortgage is to understand the range of options and features available to you, as well as your budget, circumstances, and goals. Our licensed mortgage professionals are here to help you navigate that process. The more you know, the more comfortable and confident you will be choosing the best option for you and your family.
The Truth in Lending Act (TILA) does not permit a lender to close a loan until at least seven (7) business days have passed from the date your application was received. A typical home loan takes 30 days, as a number of third-party services such as appraisals, title work, and credit are required in conjunction with the mortgage process. Once you familiarize your Loan Officer with the details of your specific loan scenario, they will be able to provide you with a more specific timeline.
The only way to find out is to speak with a qualified mortgage professional. Our Loan Officers have helped numerous clients who didn’t know if they could qualify to become home owners. We take the time to understand your financial situation and long-term financial goals, and then match you with the loan program that best fits your needs. Your approval for a loan may also largely depend on the price of the home you are financing. Getting pre-qualified prior to beginning your home search can give you an idea of what you may be able to afford.
Homeowners typically refinance to save money, either by obtaining a lower interest rate or by reducing the term of their loan. Refinancing is also a way to convert an adjustable loan to a fixed loan or to consolidate debts.
This question does not have a simple, one-size-fits-all answer. The exact amount will depend on the price of the home you buy as well the type of mortgage financing you choose. Depending on your loan program, your down payment could be as much as 20% of the home’s price or as little as 3%, while some loans require no down payment at all.
You may still qualify for a home loan even if you have experienced a bankruptcy. The best way to find out if you qualify is to talk with a Loan Officer to discuss your options. Be sure to bring all paperwork regarding your bankruptcy so your Loan Officer can find the program that best fits your situation.
Interest rates fluctuate all day, every day. If an interest rate is good, it may be in your best interest to lock now. If you wait, you run the risk of an increase in rates later. If you are concerned that rates may go down after you lock, contact your Loan Officer to discuss your options. Some programs allow you to lock for an extended period and choose to lower your rate should a better one become available.

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The Agent Who Has Sat on Both Sides of Every Transaction
Alex Mysinek sat down with Johnny Vang of EXP Realty in Minnesota for a conversation that covers ground most real estate podcasts never reach. Johnny spent twenty years in the mortgage industry including time in processing, closing, and underwriting at Wells Fargo and US Bank before adding a real estate license and spending over a decade representing buyers and sellers. He now runs his own mortgage brokerage alongside his real estate practice.
Having done both sides of the transaction for years gives Johnny a perspective that most agents simply do not have and the conversation reflects it throughout.
How Johnny Got Into Both Sides of the Industry
The mortgage career came first and it came the way many do. Friends and family at Wells Fargo. A job that turned into a career that moved through processing and closing and eventually into underwriting. It was in underwriting that something clicked. Every client who came through with significant wealth seemed to own multiple properties. Johnny noticed the pattern and decided to replicate it.
The problem was that when he started buying investment properties himself the realtors he worked with could not keep pace with what he needed. They did not know how to read proformas. They did not understand how investment property cash flow analysis actually works. They were not comfortable submitting multiple offers or writing low offers on deals that needed to pencil. So he got his real estate license. Not as a career pivot but as a necessity for doing his investing correctly.
What Twenty Years in Mortgage Does for a Real Estate Client
The benefit runs in both directions depending on which side of a transaction Johnny is on.
On the listing side he can evaluate a buyer's financing with a level of scrutiny that most listing agents cannot apply. When a buyer comes in with a specific loan type he understands what that means for the transaction, what the appraisal implications are, and how likely the deal is to close cleanly. He can advise his seller clients on which offers are genuinely strong and which ones carry hidden risk.
On the buyer side he understands debt-to-income calculations, knows how seller-paid closing cost limits shift based on loan-to-value and program type, and can identify when a buyer has been denied by another lender for a reason that is actually solvable. As a broker he has access to significantly more programs than he did when he was a bank employee which means more solutions for clients whose situations do not fit the standard boxes.
He also raised a specific scenario that illustrates the practical value of this knowledge. If a buyer's loan gets denied by another loan officer Johnny can look at the file, identify why, and in many cases find a solution through a different program or lender. That is not something most realtors can do for their clients.
What Realtors Wish Lenders Understood and What Lenders Wish Realtors Understood
Johnny's answer to this question is more nuanced than the usual platitudes about communication.
From the realtor side he wants lenders and underwriters to remember that there is a real person behind every file. Not everything they ask for will be easy to produce. Some conditions cannot be met because the documentation simply does not exist in the form being requested. A good loan officer knows how to work around documentation challenges rather than chasing paperwork that was never going to arrive.
From the lender side he wants realtors to understand that mortgage lending is heavily regulated in ways that constrain what can be communicated and how quickly decisions can be made. The regulations exist for good reasons and a lender who is moving carefully through compliance requirements is protecting the client and the transaction even when it feels like unnecessary friction.
The overarching message is that both sides are in the deal together and the best outcomes come from treating it that way.
The Biggest Mistake Buyers Make Before They Even Talk to a Lender
Johnny sees it consistently and he even jokes about it in his community. Buyers who want to purchase a home go out and buy a Toyota Tundra first. An eighty to ninety thousand dollar vehicle with a payment that devastates their debt-to-income ratio and makes qualifying for the home they want significantly harder or impossible.
Major purchases before a home purchase are one of the most preventable and most common self-inflicted obstacles in the mortgage process. The car dealer will happily sell you the truck. The mortgage lender is the one who has to explain afterward why the numbers no longer work. Getting the house first and the truck later is the sequence that actually serves the buyer's financial interests.
Alex added from the lending side that he will not send a pre-approval unless the file is genuinely solid. A pre-qualification that takes someone at their word is not the same thing as a verified pre-approval and buyers who show up with one when they should have the other create problems for everyone in the transaction. He and Johnny both require documentation upfront before anyone goes looking at homes.
The Minnesota Market Right Now
Johnny's read on the current Minnesota market is hyper-local rather than uniform. Markets like Woodbury, Oakdale, Maple Grove, and Plymouth are still competitive with strong demand. The metro areas of Minneapolis and Saint Paul particularly at lower price points are seeing inventory supply double relative to closing numbers. That imbalance is creating more negotiating room for buyers than existed even a few months ago.
The shift in the market tracked directly with the rate movement that followed the conflict in April. Rates went higher. Activity slowed. Now buyers have begun adapting to the rate environment and the homes that have been sitting are starting to attract interest again. Seller-paid closing costs are appearing in negotiations that would have rejected them during the peak.
The seasonal slowdown is coming. School is back. The holidays are approaching. Winter in Minnesota reduces transaction volume consistently. Johnny expects the fall and winter to be steady rather than exciting with a meaningful spring pickup anticipated if rates cooperate.
What First-Time Investors Get Wrong
Johnny's investment expertise is one of the most practically useful things he brings to the conversation and his answer on the biggest first-time investor mistake is direct.
Not leaving enough room for error. Going into an investment without adequate contingency built into the numbers. Assuming that a rent that covers the mortgage is good enough without accounting for vacancy, major appliance failure, furnace replacement in a Minnesota winter, or the reserves that lenders require on investment transactions anyway.
He runs his investment underwriting at seventy-five percent of projected rent covering the mortgage and expenses with the remaining twenty-five percent going toward vacancy and other costs. If the deal does not pencil at that standard it does not pencil.
He also raised a strategy worth considering for buyers who have low interest rate mortgages and want to get into investing. Renting out the current home rather than selling it, using a home equity loan to access accumulated equity, and using those funds toward the down payment on a new primary residence. The low-rate mortgage stays intact and becomes an income-producing asset rather than an obligation left behind. It is a sequence that more buyers with pandemic-era rates should be considering.
Where to Eat in Minnesota if You Ask Johnny Vang
Baldemar is his go-to for steaks. He also recently discovered Bochetto in St. Louis Park and found the steak quality impressive at a price point that is more accessible than the flagship steakhouse options in the Twin Cities. Alex vouched for Baldemar's smoked old fashioneds and noted that the menu has expanded to include more moderately priced cuts alongside the premium options.
How to Reach Johnny Vang
Call or text Johnny at 763-213-7991 or find him on Facebook under NomTsa Johnny Vang and send a direct message.
Alex Mysinek works with buyers, sellers, and investors across Minnesota on financing solutions including investment property loans, DSCR products, conventional financing, and programs for non-traditional borrowers. Reach out to Alex Mysinek to connect on the lending side of any transaction.
Sources
MinneapolisAssociationofRealtors.com
NAR.realtor
MortgageNewsDaily.com
BiggerPockets.com
Investopedia.com
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